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UNITAF members taking orders before an operation
Force Manual

The FM outlines our core skills, policies and guides to ensure every member stands ready for the mission ahead.

FM/G218 · Leadership of field elements

Mission planning process

Passages
2
Reading time
1 min
Views
75
Owned by
Unit Command
Platforms
Every platform
Published
23 Sep 2026
On this page

Mission planning: key roles and definitions

Key Roles

  • Field Leader (FL): Oversees planning and execution of the operation.
  • Campaign Manager (CM): Sets the strategic context, controls the campaign.
  • Game Master (GM): Controls OPFOR and scenario execution.
  • Higher HQ: CM/GM acting as real-world higher command during planning and execution.

Key Terms

  • OPORD: Operational order in SMEAC format.
  • ORBAT: Structure and composition of the friendly force.
  • Back Brief: Subordinates brief their plan to superiors.
  • Concept of Operation: Early idea for the operation's tone and structure.

Planning Lifecycle

Each mission follows a clear lifecycle:

Concept (T-1 week):

  • CM assigns GM and FL.
  • Concept and execution date agreed.

Planning (T-6 days):

  • CM/GM gives Higher HQ Briefing.
  • FL confirms ORBAT and support assets.

Muster (T-4 days):

  • OPORD sent to leadership.
  • FL meets sub-leaders to finalize execution.
  • ORBAT and plan released.

Execution:

  • OPORD published.
  • Back briefs conducted.
  • Mission executed.

Review:

  • FL and leaders debrief.
  • Final review with CM/GM.

Next in Leadership of field elements

FM/G219 SMEAC — 5 paragraph operations order