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UNITAF members taking orders before an operation
Force Manual

The FM outlines our core skills, policies and guides to ensure every member stands ready for the mission ahead.

FM/G228 · Leadership of combat elements

Counter sniper tactics

Passages
3
Reading time
1 min
Views
69
Owned by
Unit Command
Platforms
Every platform
Role cards
14 cards
Published
23 Sep 2026
On this page

General reaction to sniper fire

Snipers pose a long-range precision threat. Quick movement, cover usage, and coordinated suppression are key to survival.

Actions

  • Identify direction of fire and seek hard cover.
  • If sniper fire is suspected, call out "Sniper!" to alert others.
  • If exposed, move unpredictably and avoid direct paths.
  • Relay sniper’s position to friendly elements; use map marking if possible.

Team response to snipers

Snipers are best countered by coordinated team action rather than individual efforts. Flanking and suppression are critical.

Best Practices

  • Suppress suspected sniper positions if feasible.
  • Flank as a team to neutralize threat.
  • Avoid peeking from the same spot repeatedly.
  • Use smoke to conceal intended movement route, not current position.
Visual representation of how to utilise smoke in a counter sniper situation
Visual representation of how to utilise smoke in a counter sniper situation

Locating a sniper using crack/bang method

The crack/bang method uses sound delay between bullet crack and muzzle blast to estimate sniper range and direction.

Technique

  • Listen for the supersonic "crack" of the round, followed by the "bang" of the rifle.
  • Long delay = distant shooter; short delay = closer shooter.
  • Use the muzzle blast direction to orient toward the shooter.

On role cards

Next in Leadership of combat elements

FM/G229 Air threat response