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UNITAF members taking orders before an operation
Force Manual

The FM outlines our core skills, policies and guides to ensure every member stands ready for the mission ahead.

FM/G299 · Convoy

Convoy vehicle crew

Passages
8
Reading time
1 min
Views
85
Owned by
Unit Command
Platforms
Every platform
Role cards
13 cards
Published
23 Sep 2026
On this page

Emergency braking communication

If the lead vehicle must brake suddenly, the driver must announce “BRAKING, BRAKING, BRAKING” over comms to prevent collisions.

Convoy security

Gunners must maintain 360° security at all times. The lead vehicle is responsible for observing to the front, the rear vehicle covers the rear, and interior vehicles alternate left and right to ensure continuous coverage in all directions. Gunners should cover their assigned sectors and resist the urge to fixate on one threat direction.

Convoy interval spacing

Vehicles must maintain a spacing of 20 to 100 meters, adjusted for terrain and visibility. This interval must be preserved while moving, turning, or stopping to reduce vulnerability to explosives and concentrated enemy fire.

Visual Representation of Spacing and Gunner Arcs
Visual Representation of Spacing and Gunner Arcs

Maintain position in a convoy

Maintain the correct position in a convoy as set by the element leader

Convoy net

Each convoy operates on a dedicated radio frequency to coordinate all vehicles. This frequency is separate from infantry or other command nets and is either pre-planned during the mission brief or selected at convoy formation. The convoy net is non-transactional: communications are broadcast to all vehicles without requiring individual acknowledgment. 

Convoy net participants

The convoy net is used to coordinate movement and maintain situational awareness among vehicle crews, support elements, and mounted infantry.

  • Drivers: Listen continuously and transmit convoy calls as required.
  • Convoy Commander: Actively monitors the net, issuing convoy parameters or route updates.
  • Other personnel (vehicle commanders, gunners, infantry leaders, passengers): May listen to maintain awareness but must not transmit directly. Information should be relayed to the driver for transmission if needed.

Use the correct convoy calls

Transmit the appropriate calls on the convoy net during movement:

First and Last Vehicle:

  • “[first/last] MOVING”: vehicle begins movement.
  • “[first/last] TURNING [direction]”: vehicle changing direction.
  • “[first/last] HOLDING”: vehicle halting temporarily.

Any Vehicle in Convoy:

  • “[callsign] DANGER [description]”: hazard present, movement may continue.
  • “[callsign] stopping [description]”: hazard requiring the vehicle to stop.
  • “[callsign] MAX SPEED [speed in kph]”: vehicle unable to maintain convoy speed; request reduction.

Maintain convoy security

On role cards

Next in Convoy

FM/G302 Convoy halts and security procedures