METT-TC breakdown

MissionClarify Mission Clarify the task: What must be done? Why is it being done? Who is involved? Where and when is it happening? This sets the foundation for your entire plan. EnemyUnderstand Enemy Understand the threat:Composition: Infantry, mechanized, armor, air? Capabilities: AT/AA, artillery, CAS? Size: Squad? Platoon? Reinforced? Location: Known or suspected? Posture: Patrolling, defending, attacking? These factors inform a threat assessment to shape friendly actions. Terrain & Weather (OCOKA)Use (OCOKA) Use OCOKA to assess terrain: Observation & Fields of Fire: Visibility and weapon use Cover & Concealment: Protection and stealth Obstacles: Rivers, steep hills, barriers Key Terrain: Areas offering tactical advantage Avenues of Approach: Routes for friendly/enemy movement Weather can also affect visibility, take in to account: Time of day, moon phase Fog, rain, cloud cover Forecast changes (e.g., dawn/dusk, moonrise) Troops & SupportAccount Support Account for all friendly assets: ORBAT and available units Attached elements (e.g., medics, JTACs) Support assets (vehicles, CAS, artillery) Know your capabilities and limits before committing to an approach. TimeTime Time Time affects tempo and feasibility: Mission deadlines or time-sensitive phases Consider natural transitions (sunrise, sunset) Adjust pace based on time constraints Use time to pace movement, synchronize phases, or avoid detection. CiviliansCivilians Civilians Civilians can complicate operations: May be neutral, hostile, or mixed Can serve as lookouts or blend with insurgents Requires clear Rules of Engagement (ROE) Ensure ROE is unambiguous to avoid hesitation or collateral damage.