Detecting UAS

Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) may be detected using methods similar to manned aircraft detection; however, small UAS (sUAS) may not appear on conventional air defence radar and can be difficult to detect due to their small size and low acoustic signature. Air Guards are designated personnel responsible for monitoring for aerial threats near their unit and providing early warning. If equipped, Air Guards may also operate counter-UAS (C-UAS) equipment. Visual Detection Conduct visual scanning using a vertical scan pattern. Monitor approximately 20 degrees above and below the horizon. Maintain continuous observation of the assigned sector. Identification Methods UAS may be operated by friendly or enemy forces. Two primary identification methods may be used:Positive Identification: Uses IFF systems, visual recognition, or electronic support systems. Procedural Identification: When positive identification is not possible, describe physical characteristics such as wingspan, rotor configuration, size, payload, and markings to assist leadership decision-making.