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FM/BG-553 · v3.09
Horizontal Coriolis force: calculation
- Code
- FM/BG-553
- Kind
- Guide
- Version
- v3.09 2yrs ago
- Views
- 667
- Platforms
- As its document
- Published by
- SP3 Jochem 5 Jul 2024
- Last material change
- v3.00
3 words added, 3 words removed. Title changed from "Horizontal Coriolis Force: Calculation" to "Horizontal Coriolis force: calculation".
v3.08
Equation
To manually calculate horizontal Coriolis deflection, we only need to know the latitude of our position and how long our bullet will be in flight:
cos(latitude°) * (Time of flight in seconds) * .072 = Horizontal deflection in MRADs
Where:
positive outputs = right deflection
negative outputs = left deflection
Data Collection
Time of flight can be found in the ATragMX under the “RC” button in the top right of the screen or derived in an online ballistics program. As the ATragMX suite is not available in situations where manual ballistics are relevant, time of flight information should be recorded prior to operation start.
Map latitude in Arma 3 does not always correlate with real word locations, rather this information is manually populated by map makers and is persistent for an entire map. Latitudes for common UNITAF campaigns are listed below:
UNITAF Campaign Map Name Latitude
Operation Black Flag Takistan, Takistan Mountains 35°
Operation Deadlock Lingor v3.9.5 -4°
Operation Everglade Rosche, Germany (2.0) 53°
Operation Everyman Armavir 44°
Operation Fault Line Lythium 34°
Operation Fulcrum Uzbin Valley 34°
Operation Guardian Angel Island Panthera 46°
Operation Hetman Livonia 54°
Operation Honeybadger Reshmaan Province 35°
Operation Polaris Altis 40°
Operaton Quantum Kingdom of Regero 39°
Operation Steadfast Resolve G.O.S. Al Rayak 36°
Operation Valiant Guardian Beketov 55°
Calculation Example
Sgt McShooty is deployed as a Spotter (Manual) on a Honeybadger. He ranges a priority target at 900m, a shot that will have a time of flight of 1.8s.
cos(35°) * (1.8s) * .072 = .11 MRADs
Because the output is a positive value, the bullet will deflect .11 MRADs to the right due to horizontal Coriolis.
Equation Limitations
This equation will serve well under most conditions and the small degree of inherent error will not impede operations in target rich environments.
In high value target environments, or when the effects of a single shot must be guaranteed, it should be noted that this equation does not take into account the complicating factors caused by atmospheric conditions. Under extreme circumstances, this can create a small degree of error which may become relevant when factored alongside other unknowns. In general, this equation overestimates the effects of horizontal Coriolis deflection, between .02 - .04 MRADs at typical distances up to 1000m. This error increases as distance increases.
If the effects of a shot must be guaranteed, decrease the equation output as distance increases.
v3.09
Equation
To manually calculate horizontal Coriolis deflection, we only need to know the latitude of our position and how long our bullet will be in flight:
cos(latitude°) * (Time of flight in seconds) * .072 = Horizontal deflection in MRADs
Where:
positive outputs = right deflection
negative outputs = left deflection
Data collection
Time of flight can be found in the ATragMX under the “RC” button in the top right of the screen or derived in an online ballistics program. As the ATragMX suite is not available in situations where manual ballistics are relevant, time of flight information should be recorded prior to operation start.
Map latitude in Arma 3 does not always correlate with real word locations, rather this information is manually populated by map makers and is persistent for an entire map. Latitudes for common UNITAF campaigns are listed below:
UNITAF Campaign Map Name Latitude
Operation Black Flag Takistan, Takistan Mountains 35°
Operation Deadlock Lingor v3.9.5 -4°
Operation Everglade Rosche, Germany (2.0) 53°
Operation Everyman Armavir 44°
Operation Fault Line Lythium 34°
Operation Fulcrum Uzbin Valley 34°
Operation Guardian Angel Island Panthera 46°
Operation Hetman Livonia 54°
Operation Honeybadger Reshmaan Province 35°
Operation Polaris Altis 40°
Operaton Quantum Kingdom of Regero 39°
Operation Steadfast Resolve G.O.S. Al Rayak 36°
Operation Valiant Guardian Beketov 55°
Calculation example
Sgt McShooty is deployed as a Spotter (Manual) on a Honeybadger. He ranges a priority target at 900m, a shot that will have a time of flight of 1.8s.
cos(35°) * (1.8s) * .072 = .11 MRADs
Because the output is a positive value, the bullet will deflect .11 MRADs to the right due to horizontal Coriolis.
Equation limitations
This equation will serve well under most conditions and the small degree of inherent error will not impede operations in target rich environments.
In high value target environments, or when the effects of a single shot must be guaranteed, it should be noted that this equation does not take into account the complicating factors caused by atmospheric conditions. Under extreme circumstances, this can create a small degree of error which may become relevant when factored alongside other unknowns. In general, this equation overestimates the effects of horizontal Coriolis deflection, between .02 - .04 MRADs at typical distances up to 1000m. This error increases as distance increases.
If the effects of a shot must be guaranteed, decrease the equation output as distance increases.
Equation
To manually calculate horizontal Coriolis deflection, we only need to know the latitude of our position and how long our bullet will be in flight:
cos(latitude°) * (Time of flight in seconds) * .072 = Horizontal deflection in MRADs
Where:
positive outputs = right deflection
negative outputs = left deflection
Data Collection collection
Time of flight can be found in the ATragMX under the “RC” button in the top right of the screen or derived in an online ballistics program. As the ATragMX suite is not available in situations where manual ballistics are relevant, time of flight information should be recorded prior to operation start.
Map latitude in Arma 3 does not always correlate with real word locations, rather this information is manually populated by map makers and is persistent for an entire map. Latitudes for common UNITAF campaigns are listed below:
UNITAF Campaign Map Name Latitude
Operation Black Flag Takistan, Takistan Mountains 35°
Operation Deadlock Lingor v3.9.5 -4°
Operation Everglade Rosche, Germany (2.0) 53°
Operation Everyman Armavir 44°
Operation Fault Line Lythium 34°
Operation Fulcrum Uzbin Valley 34°
Operation Guardian Angel Island Panthera 46°
Operation Hetman Livonia 54°
Operation Honeybadger Reshmaan Province 35°
Operation Polaris Altis 40°
Operaton Quantum Kingdom of Regero 39°
Operation Steadfast Resolve G.O.S. Al Rayak 36°
Operation Valiant Guardian Beketov 55°
Calculation Example example
Sgt McShooty is deployed as a Spotter (Manual) on a Honeybadger. He ranges a priority target at 900m, a shot that will have a time of flight of 1.8s.
cos(35°) * (1.8s) * .072 = .11 MRADs
Because the output is a positive value, the bullet will deflect .11 MRADs to the right due to horizontal Coriolis.
Equation Limitations limitations
This equation will serve well under most conditions and the small degree of inherent error will not impede operations in target rich environments.
In high value target environments, or when the effects of a single shot must be guaranteed, it should be noted that this equation does not take into account the complicating factors caused by atmospheric conditions. Under extreme circumstances, this can create a small degree of error which may become relevant when factored alongside other unknowns. In general, this equation overestimates the effects of horizontal Coriolis deflection, between .02 - .04 MRADs at typical distances up to 1000m. This error increases as distance increases.
If the effects of a shot must be guaranteed, decrease the equation output as distance increases.
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