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UNITAF members taking orders before an operation
Force Manual

The FM outlines our core skills, policies and guides to ensure every member stands ready for the mission ahead.

FM/G161 · Explosives

Explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) operations

Passages
5
Reading time
1 min
Views
61
Owned by
Unit Command
Platforms
Every platform
Role cards
3 cards
Published
23 Sep 2026
On this page

Working as a defusal team

Explosive detection and disposal should be conducted in pairs to maintain safety and awareness.

Team roles:

Focus role

  • Works closest to the hazard
  • Conducts detection, marking, or defusal

Alert role

  • Maintains situational awareness
  • Prevents others entering the danger area
  • Supports and guides the focus operator

Both members should remain within visual and audible range.

During lane clearing:

  • The focus role leads and handles hazards
  • The alert role maintains spacing, marks the cleared route, and monitors for threats

If contact occurs, stop work immediately and withdraw together.

When attached to larger elements, EOD personnel should operate under cover or overwatch.

Use a mine detector

  • Open the mine detector panel
  • Activate the mine detector
  • While walking, cover the entire area by sweeping the mine detector over every object

Disarm an explosive device

  • Ensure the surrounding area is cleared in case the explosive device detonates
  • Disarm the explosive device using a defusal kit or another specialized tool (IEDD Only)
  • Recover the disarmed explosive device

Dispose an explosive device by detonating it

  • Use remote detonation of explosives only when it is the most effective solution and fits within
    ROE.
  • Ensure the surrounding area is cleared so that the explosive device can detonate without causing injuries or property damage
  • Detonate the explosive device by either:
    • Planting a small charge next to it and detonating it
    • Shooting it

Mark safe and danger areas

  • Use a red diamond to mark a danger area
  • Use a green cross to mark a safe area
  • Apply a green cross or diamond to over a red cross or diamond after the area it marked as dangerous has been made safe
  • Update markers as the area's status changes

On role cards

On 3 role cards in 1 combat area.

By combat area

Next in Explosives

FM/G386 Ordnance disposal using the improvised explosive devices defusal (IEDD) notebook