Applying OCOKA in the attack
Observation & Fields of Fire
- Choose support positions with visibility but avoid obvious spots
- Consolidate ARs for better support-by-fire (SBF)
- Identify observation posts for recon or coordination
- Evaluate enemy overwatch and cover areas
- Use smoke or stealth to bypass dangerous ground
Cover & Concealment
- Assess enemy cover to anticipate positions
- Use available micro-terrain for movement
- Urban and dense terrain increases risk and slows assaults
- Open terrain allows better coordination and support
Obstacles
- Identify obstacles and plan how to bypass or breach them
- Use satchels or AT to clear paths if needed
- Expect enemy to cover obstacles—use smoke to mask approach
Key or Decisive Terrain
- Seize vantage points, mission objectives, or tall structures
- Expect heavier enemy presence on decisive ground
- Exploit terrain to limit enemy strength or visibility
Avenues of Approach
- Choose concealed approaches when possible
- Identify opportunities for feints or unexpected routes
- Multiple simultaneous approaches can overload enemy response
- Unlikely or audacious routes may catch the enemy off-guard
